För närvarande är minoxidil och finasterid de enda behandlingarna som är godkända av FDA för MPHL.
FINASTERID
Hur fungerar Finasterid fungerar?
Finasterid är en 5α-reduktas typ 2-inhibitor. Det minskar omvandlingen av testosteron till DHT.
Vad är fördelen med att ta Finasterid?
I 80% av de som genomgår Finasterid behandling ger betydande ökningar i håret och fiber du observeras tillsammans med långvarig hårväxt Perioder.
Hur länge dröjer det innan förbättringar märks genom användningen av Finasterid?
Förbättringar märkt 6-12 månader från början av behandlingen. Två års användning krävs för att uppnå maximal effekt, och rekommenderas för att upprätthålla en kontinuerlig användning av denna förmån. Upphörandet av behandlingen kommer att orsaka oönskade resultat.
Är Finasterid effektivare i hårbotten?
Finasterid är mer effektiva över de vertex och överlägsen-frontala regioner i hårbotten. Det är dock potentiellt effektiv varhelst miniatyriserad hår finns närvarande.
Vilken är den rekommenderade dosen?
Den genomsnittliga dosen är 1 mg / dag, men med en dos av 0,2 mg / dag Signifikant förbättring observeras.
Finns det en potential reaktion med andra droger?
Inga kända läkemedelsinteraktion finns.
Finns det någon sjukdom eller tillstånd som kontraindikerar användningen av Finasterid?
Finasterid användaren ska inte användas av kvinnor som är gravida och patienter med leversjukdom.
Vilka är de negativa effekterna?
Om adv Redovisade effekter av finasterid inkluderar: Minskad libido (1,9%), erektil dysfunktion (1,3%), och ejakulationsrubbning (1%). I vissa fall, advändare Om effekten av medicineringen har bestått i minst 3 månader efter avslutad användning. Även klart orsakssamband har inte Bestäms har FDA varnade sina potentiellt advändare Om ihållande sexuella effekter, trots utsätt. Finasterid arbetar för att minska prostataspecifikt antigen (PSA) och gynecomasti thar rapporterats i sällsynta fall. En färsk studie undersöktes sambandet mellan 5-ARI: s och manlig bröstcancer. Resultatet visade en brist på positiv association.
MINOXIDIL
Hur fungerar Minoxidil?
Det är fortfarande oklart hur Minoxidil fungerar. Det kan preventer eller försena follikulär miniatyrisering.
Vilken är den rekommenderade dosen av Minoxidil?
Med MPHL, är en 5% lösning överlägsen en 2% lösning. Med FPHL, både 1% och 2% minoxidil lösningar till den ökade håret räknas. Den rekommenderade dosen är 1 ml (25 droppar) för både 2% och 5% av formuleringen, är det halv ett lock full av skum appliceras två gånger dagligen.
Hur lång är behandlingen minoxidil?
Minoxidil behandling är långsiktig. Avvecklingen av Minoxidil orsakar avgivande av alla Minoxidil beroende hår inom 4 till 6 månader.
Vilka är effekterna av Minoxidil?
De negativa effekterna av minoxidil inkluderar hudirritation, hypertrikos på ansikte och händer, och takykardi.
Den propylenglykol fria skum beredning av 5% är potentiellt mindre irriterande och mindre rörigt. Hypertrikos är helt reversibe
Finns det någon sjukdom eller tillstånd som kontraindikerar användningen av Minoxidil?
Minoxidil bör inte användas av gravida eller ammande kvinnor. Det bör användas med försiktighet hos patienter med hjärt-kärlsjukdom samt.
DUTASTERID
Hur fungerar Dutasterid?
Dutasterid hämmar både typ I och II 5α-reduktas därmed öka hår räkna och hår vikt genom att förbättra förhållandet anagen till telogen hår, och Resulterar i förbättring i hårbottens täckning.
Vilken är den rekommenderade dosen?
Den Dutasterid dos av 0,5 mg / dygn är tillräcklig för att förbättras Anses vara en av förhindra progression av MPHL.
Vilka är de negativa effekterna av Dutasteride?
De negativa effekterna av Dutasteride är impotens, minskad libido, ömhet i brösten, bröstförstoring, och ejaculatory Disorders.
Finns det någon sjukdom eller tillstånd som kontraindikerar användningen av Dutasteride?
På grund av dess långa halveringstid, bör män som behandlas med Dutasteride inte donera blod. Dutasterid ska inte användas av kvinnor i en fertil ålder utan att använda effektiv preventivmetod. Dessutom bör leverfunktionen kontrolleras när du tar detta läkemedel.
PG vägen är intimt relaterad till hårväxt eftersom PGE2 och PGF2a främja hårväxt, medan PGD2 hämmar hårväxt. Hos män med lindriga fall av AGE, 0,1% latanoprost, en PGF 2 analoga, har visat väsentligt till ökad täthet och hår pigmentering.
Ketokonazol är ett svampdödande medel som är effektivt för behandling av dermatit och mjäll som kan stimulera hårväxt. Typiskt när det utnyttjas i samband med andra behandlingar AGA.
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) är en autolog beredning av plasma med blodplättar. PRP används ofta inom kosmetisk kirurgi och relaterade aspekter av sårläkning. Vissa hårtransplantations kirurger använder PRP, antingen genom lagring av transplantat i PRP eller genom att injicera PRP in i hårbotten före placeringen av transplantat. Data som stöder dess direkta effekt på stimulering av hårväxt är begränsad.
LLLT använder flera olika typer av produkter finns tillgängliga för tilläggsbehandling inklusive Hair Max Laser Comb godkänts av FDA för behandling av MPHL och FPHL. LLLT, Särskilt 650-900 nm våglängd vid 5mW, kan betraktas som en effektiv alternativ behandling för antingen skick som en fristående eller tilläggsbehandling.
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